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FISHING ARTICLES
CRANKBAIT
FISHING FOR BASS, WALLEYE, AND THE PIKE FAMILY
By
Charles Stuart
If
you have never tried to use a crankbait for catching bass, walleye
or any of the pike family, or have had little or no success, read
on, I might convince you to give it another try.
To
begin, let us focus on the largest member of the sunfish family, the
bass. During certain times of the day bass like to move into deeper
water. There are many reasons why this "transition" from
shallow to deep water occurs, one of which is to get away from the
fishermen who pound the shoreline with a variety of lures that they
get to see week in and week out! When you cannot find the fish you
are looking for from the shoreline, start looking to deep-water
structure.
The
structure could include, large rocks, areas of sunken forest,
abandoned cars or building ruins that were flooded by the Corp of
Engineers when constructing a new watershed or reservoir. Often this
information can be obtained from survey maps of a lake or reservoir
prior to impounding. Once you have established the depth you want to
fish, select your crankbait
according to its capabilities. Most of you will know that the larger
the plastic "bill" on the nose of the bait, the deeper it
will dive. I like to paint the number of feet a lure will dive on
the belly of the lure. This helps when it comes to selection time.
If I am fishing in 20 feet of water I like to start with any two
brightly colored crankbaits I have to hand. The reason for
brightness as opposed to color selection is that I am looking for a
lure that will reflect even a little light in the darkness of deep
water. The first crankbait will run at between 15 and 18 feet. With
this lure I will determine if the fish are looking upward and are in
a feeding pattern off the bottom of the water. If the first choice
fails the second lure of choice would be a crankbait that can dive
deeper that the depth I am fishing. The reason is simply, I want to
present frantic baitfish bumping into structure. This lure will make
small thumping sounds as it hits solid objects, or if it strikes the
lake bottom the lure will cause clouds of silt, gravel or sand to
billow up in the water. The noise and vibration will attract fish
and provoke a strike. If I cannot get to the fish because they are
in 30 or 40 feet of water, I attach a crankbait to a one-ounce
Carolina rig, exchanging the worm hook for the crankbait. In a
shallow situation, crankbait color choice becomes vital, as the lure
can be seen more clearly. Try to match the size and color of the
baitfish to the size of your lure. As with any crankbait lure
presentation always start moving the lure quickly. If no strikes
come, change your retrieve to a stop and go or slow it down to a
crawl. Once the fish "tell you" how they want the bait,
you will have found the pattern to fish and will catch more of them
as a result.
Walleye
and Pike are two fish that will strike at crankbaits in many
situations. Walleye like deep water, really deep water, so once
again, you must find a way to get your bait down to the fish.
Fishing from a boat is the most productive way to catch them,
trolling lures behind a boat with a Plano board at depths of 30, 40,
or 50 feet. For our shore-bound anglers, you
should use heavy weights attached to the line in a similar fashion
to the Carolina rig mentioned previously and use various speeds of
retrieval, until you find the speed they like. Whilst I do not think
color is important to a walleye, scent or fish paste on the
crankbait can be an additional incentive for them to strike at the
lure.
Northern
pike and pickerel will hit crankbaits at any level, remembering that
the pike family prefers cold water. The best pike fishing is during
the fall and winter. At that time, the fish get closer to the
shoreline and feed ferociously. Their teeth are sharper during the
colder months, so use wire leaders, or you will lose your crankbait!
Best crankbait color for any pike in my opinion is white and red.
Muskie's should be fished for with a lure presentation similar to
that for walleye. You should however, upgrade to the largest lures
you can find 10 or 12 inches is not too small for a muskie! (NB
saltwater lures will work well) and if you have feather dressed
treble hooks, so much the better, the muskie seems to like feathers!
Lures retrieved over points and drop-offs will bring these monsters
out of hiding. Just remember
to carry some heavy duty gloves, long nosed pliers and a damp cloth
the handle these fish. If you are under 16, I strongly suggest you
take an adult with you. Muskie's, like sharks can inflict severe
wounds unless they are handled firmly and quickly. Take pictures if
you have to and release them as soon as possible as muskie's have a
tendency to die quickly if not returned to the water.
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