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FISHING ARTICLES
Articles : Avid Contributors :
"WINTER
FISHING -
PARTY BOAT STYLE"
To a boat owner, the approach of the holidays
spells the end of the fishing season here in the
northeast. Thoughts of delightful days on the
water are replaced by concerns of winterizing the
boat to protect it from the elements of the harsh
winter to come. For me, this used to be a sad
time, sort of like parting with a good friend. A
few years ago, however, I discovered that I could
still enjoy the rewards of a day of fishing all
through the winter season. I discovered that
fishing for cod on one of the local party boats
was a lot of fun and very rewarding. Party boat fishing for cod in the winter is not
at all like drifting for fluke on a balmy day in
July. As such, it requires some important
preparation. Protection from the cold ranks high
on the priority list. If one would also hope to
bag a few tasty cod to grace the holiday table,
then some thought should be given to tactics and
tackle. Living in Babylon, I find it most convenient to
patronize the boats at Captree. I have found that
familiar faces and the development of a rapport
with the captain, crew and regular customers from
one area or boat is most valuable.
As for choosing a boat to sail with, I suggest
trying a couple of different boats at the
beginning. Each boat has its own particular style
and attributes. When you find one that is
comfortable for you, patronize that boat as a
regular. Remember that it is a business in which
regular customers are valued highly. Crews are
more willing to go the extra distance for a
regular customer. While on the subject of crews,
their regular salary is nothing to brag about.
They depend upon tips to make a descent day's pay.
Winter weather is an important consideration in
planning a trip. During this time of year,
windless, warm and dry days are almost unheard of,
and a certain amount of discomfort is to be
expected. However, to board a boat when the
forecast calls for winds in excess of 20 mph.,
temperatures below 20 degrees, and a possibility
of sleet or snow is asking for trouble. For these
reasons, I avoid long range plans. I listen to the
forecasts and wait for the right day, usually
finalizing my plan the night before. Concerning proper dress, the rule is light but
warm. Layers of lighter weight clothing provide
warmth without restricting movement. A quality set
of lightweight thermal underwear, such as made by
Helly Hansen, warm street clothes and a set of
coveralls containing thinsulate is usually
sufficient for basic warmth. Insulated waterproof
boots and gloves are a must, as is a heavy duty
set of foul weather gear for when conditions get
sloppy or for added warmth. Don't forget that a
great amount of body heat is lost from an
uncovered head, so a quality woolen watchcap that
can be pulled down over the ears is also in order.
In addition, winter seas are usually lumpy even on
windless days, so take the normal precautions to
prevent seasickness.
Well, how about catching fish? In my
experience, I have found that two rules pay off
with fish most often. Keep terminal tackle to a
minimum and get it where the other guys aren't.
The first part is easy. I use a single 7/0 cod
style snelled hook attached to a dropper loop
three feet above a sinker just heavy enough to
hold bottom under the prevailing conditions. I
thread on a single skimmer clam, hooking it
through the hard tissue several times and running
it on up the shank of the hook. This is all that I
use, and I have been high hook on the boat a
number of times.
The process of getting your bait to be in the
most productive spot can actually begin long
before the boat leaves the dock. What I am
referring to is getting a prime position from
which to fish. Since this is a first come first
pick affair, it might require arriving at the boat
an hour or two before sailing time. I consider the
stern quarter to be the best position on the boat.
From this position a number of factors are in your
favor. Underhand casting can be directed both to
the side and astern, thus covering more territory.
Baits fished astern from a boat at anchor will not
be dragged by currents and are usually the first
to be encountered by cod moving up current to the
smells of these offerings. Your fishing line also
will not run under the boat as it undergoes its
normal shifting from side to side. If a stern
position is not available, I would take the bow as
my second choice. This area provides a degree of
advantage similar to the stern, and in addition,
is usually not too crowded.
What kind of tackle should you use? My
suggestion is to keep it as light as possible but
of high quality. Large metal spool reels just
cannot cast the distance necessary. Heavy line
inhibits casting and requires an excessive amount
of sinker weight in order to stay put on the
bottom. Double hook rigs with three skimmers on
each again restrict casting and are prone to move
in the current. I have never been outfished by
someone employing such gear or techniques. I use a Penn 970 reel, as it is compact but
strong and made for casting. In addition, it has a
high speed retrieve, and a very smooth drag
system. Many people laugh when they see this reel
being used for cod, especially when it is spooled
with only 25 lb. test line. It has caught 40lb.
cod and for that matter 40lb. striped bass with no
problems in the past. I do splice in a ten foot
section of 40lb. mono to the terminal end of my
running line in order to prevent breakage of the
lighter line at the hook and sinker connection.
For a rod, I use an eight foot fast taper
medium-heavy blank, preferably graphite. I utilize
a minimum of guides and only cork tape on the butt
section to which I tape on the reel using a number
of wraps of electrical tape. This keeps the outfit
light and allows placement of the reel so as to
allow for the best casting leverage. With this
combination, I can easily cast 75-100 feet and
thus get my bait out there all alone and looking
good for the first hungry codfish that swims
toward the boat.
Good Fishing,
Capt. Al Lorenzetti
© Al Lorenzetti 1995
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